|
The 40th Tokyo Motor Show 2007 Visitor Survey Results |
General Public
1. Summary
1) |
Visitor profile
- |
The visitor gender ratio shows an increase in males and a decrease in females. |
- |
Younger visitors decreased; middle-aged visitors increased. |
|
2) |
Visit details
- |
The top source of information was "saw the Tokyo Motor Show (TMS) website," which increased 7.9 points. When combined with "heard about it from other Internet websites," a total of 40.1% obtained information from the Web. |
- |
As with the previous show, "first visitors" accounted for 28.3%. |
|
3) |
Main purpose of visit
- |
The top purposes of visit are in the same order as the previous show. |
- |
"Intent to study for new vehicle purchase" declined by 3.6 points. |
- |
Among "new technology interests," there were increases for "environment" and "performance enhancement," and decreases for "comfort enhancement" and "IT." |
- |
On "degree of achievement of main purpose of visit," the achievement score of 89.9% was roughly on par with the previous show (90.2%), while "non-achievement" was an extremely low 3.4%. |
|
4) |
Special events and measures
- |
Among participants in "special events (test rides etc.)," the positive response rate was extremely high at more than 80% (combined score for "very satisfied" and "satisfied"). |
|
5) |
Next show
- |
On desire to visit the next show, an extremely high 92.9% expressed some intent to visit. |
|
2. Survey Outline
Sample |
Visitors between 15 and 69 years of age |
Method |
Interviewed by staff after viewing exhibit, opinions solicited, and forms filled in |
Period |
Saturday, October 27 through Sunday November 6 (16 general public days) |
Sample extraction method |
Stratified sampling method based on visitor observation data |
Number of samples |
1,619 |
|
3. Survey Results
1) Visitor Attributes
(1) Gender |
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
Male |
80.5 |
78.3 |
Female |
19.5 |
21.7 |
|
|
(2) Age |
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
Lower (15 to 29 yrs) |
30.6 |
32.4 |
Middle (30 to 49 yrs) |
52.1 |
50.0 |
Upper (50 to 69 yrs) |
17.4 |
17.6 |
|
|
|
Average age |
37.2 yrs old |
36.7 yrs old |
|
|
2) Visit Details
(1) Number of visits to the show |
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
First visit |
28.3 |
28.3 |
2 to 3 visits |
28.0 |
30.0 |
4 to 5 visits |
20.4 |
20.5 |
6 to 10 visits |
13.8 |
13.3 |
11 to 15 visits |
3.9 |
3.6 |
16 to 20 visits |
2.4 |
1.7 |
21 visits or more |
3.2 |
2.7 |
|
|
|
Average number of visits |
4.81 visits |
4.53 visits |
|
(2) Source of information (Top 10) |
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
Saw the Tokyo Motor Show website |
28.8 |
20.9 |
Through the news on TV or radio |
24.6 |
24.3 |
Saw magazine advertisement |
20.3 |
25.1 |
Heard from friends or acquaintances |
18.3 |
17.0 |
Company or work-related |
17.6 |
16.5 |
Saw newspaper advertisement |
17.0 |
17.3 |
Saw newspaper or magazine article |
14.9 |
16.0 |
Heard about it from other Internet websites |
11.3 |
9.7 |
Saw transit advertisement such as hanging poster or poster above window |
8.1 |
8.4 |
Saw poster or pamphlet |
6.9 |
8.4 |
|
(3) Final source of transportation for reaching venue |
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
JR Keiyo Line Total |
48.3 |
47.0 |
JR Musashino Line (direct) |
7.0 |
4.3 |
JR Sobu Line Total |
1.9 |
3.5 |
Keisei Chiba Line |
1.1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
Train Total |
58.3 |
56.0 |
|
|
|
Private Vehicle |
34.0 |
37.7 |
Motorcycle |
2.8 |
1.9 |
Bicycle |
0.6 |
1.0 |
Walked |
0.4 |
0.5 |
Other |
3.8 |
2.8 |
|
(4) Time of entry at venue |
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
9:00 – 9:59 |
15.5 |
17.9 |
10:00 – 10:59 |
35.5 |
31.1 |
11:00 – 11:59 |
19.7 |
17.5 |
|
|
|
Total of visitor morning arrivals |
70.7 |
66.6 |
|
|
|
12:00 – 12:59 |
10.2 |
12.2 |
13:00 – 13:59 |
9.0 |
7.1 |
14:00 – 14:59 |
4.9 |
6.6 |
15:00 – 15:59 |
3.8 |
5.1 |
16:00 and after |
1.5 |
2.5 |
|
|
|
Average time of arrival |
11:12 |
11:20 |
|
3) Purpose of visit
|
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
To see specific vehicles |
78.8 |
72.5 |
To learn about the latest technologies |
34.0 |
35.9 |
To enjoy the show |
30.9 |
27.6 |
To gather information for my work or studies |
20.1 |
17.9 |
To learn about automobile parts, and machinery and tools |
12.0 |
13.1 |
To see new special events |
8.9 |
10.7 |
Other |
4.0 |
4.8 |
|
4) Degree of achievement of main purpose of visit
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
Fully achieved(+2) |
26.2 |
89.9 |
27.8 |
90.2 |
More or less achieved(+1) |
63.7 |
62.4 |
Can’t say( 0) |
6.7 |
6.3 |
Not really achieved(-1) |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
3.5 |
Not at all achieved(-2) |
0.1 |
0.4 |
|
|
|
Score (Weighted average of points above) |
1.13 |
1.14 |
|
5) Reasons for not achieving main purpose of visit
|
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
Too crowded to really see well |
61.8 |
33.3 |
Couldn’t sit in or touch some of the exhibited vehicles |
25.5 |
8.8 |
Inadequate vehicles and/or parts that I wanted to see |
20.0 |
22.8 |
Couldn’t acquire explanations and/or information anticipated |
16.4 |
28.1 |
Exhibits were not creative enough |
10.9 |
10.5 |
Other |
9.1 |
17.5 |
|
6) Intent to study for new vehicle purchase
|
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
Definite intent(+2) |
24.5 |
58.9 |
27.1 |
62.5 |
Moderate intent(+1) |
34.3 |
35.4 |
Can’t say( 0) |
15.2 |
14.3 |
Little intent(-1) |
10.9 |
25.9 |
10.6 |
23.1 |
No intent whatsoever(-2) |
15.0 |
12.6 |
|
|
|
Score (Weighted average of points above) |
0.43 |
0.54 |
|
7) Degree of awareness/use of special events and measures
(1) Degree of use |
[Unit: %] |
|
Actually used |
Knew,
but didn’t use |
Didn’t know /
didn’t use |
4 x 4 Adventure Test Ride |
1.6 |
38.9 |
59.7 |
Safety Experience Test Drive |
1.7 |
42.1 |
56.3 |
Clean Energy Vehicles Test Ride |
2.2 |
41.0 |
56.8 |
Commercial Vehicles Test Ride |
2.9 |
37.9 |
59.2 |
Kids Motorcycle Sports School |
0.4 |
34.2 |
65.4 |
Tokyo Motor Show Symposium 2007 |
0.6 |
28.5 |
70.8 |
Lifestyle Park (from November 1st) |
3.6 |
21.5 |
75.0 |
|
(2) Degree of satisfaction among participants |
[Unit: %] |
|
Very
satisfied
(+2) |
Somewhat
satisfied
(+1) |
Can’t say
(±0) |
Not very
satisfied
(-1) |
Completely
dissatisfied
(-2) |
NA |
Score |
4 x 4 Adventure Test Ride |
70.8 |
16.7 |
4.2 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
8.3 |
1.73 |
Safety Experience Test Drive |
37.0 |
44.4 |
11.1 |
3.7 |
0.0 |
3.7 |
1.19 |
Clean Energy Vehicles Test Ride |
38.9 |
41.7 |
11.1 |
2.8 |
0.0 |
5.5 |
1.24 |
Commercial Vehicles Test Ride |
40.4 |
46.8 |
10.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
2.1 |
1.30 |
Kids Motorcycle Sports School |
85.7 |
14.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
- |
1.86 |
Tokyo Motor Show Symposium 2007 |
20.0 |
60.0 |
10.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
10.0 |
1.11 |
Lifestyle Park (from November 1st) |
28.1 |
57.9 |
10.5 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
3.5 |
1.09 |
|
9) Desire to visit the next “41st show (2009)”
|
[Unit: %] |
Definitely want to visit (+2) |
65.2 |
92.8 |
Want to visit (+1) |
27.2 |
Not sure (0) |
6.2 |
Don't really want to visit (-1) |
0.5 |
0.9 |
Don't want to visit at all (-2) |
0.4 |
|
|
Score (Weighted average of points above) |
1.57 |
|
<*Ratio of males and females>
|
[Unit: %] |
Year |
Show |
Format |
Percentage of males |
Percentage of females |
2007 |
40th |
Comprehensive show |
80.5 |
19.5 |
2005 |
39th |
Passenger Cars & Motorcycles |
78.3 |
21.7 |
2004 |
38th |
Commercial & Barrier-free Vehicles |
74.8 |
25.2 |
2003 |
37th |
Passenger Cars & Motorcycles |
77.8 |
22.2 |
2002 |
36th |
Commercial Vehicles |
82.8 |
17.2 |
2001 |
35th |
Passenger Cars & Motorcycles |
77.7 |
22.3 |
2000 |
34th |
Commercial Vehicles |
82.3 |
17.7 |
1999 |
33rd |
Passenger Cars & Motorcycles |
78.2 |
21.8 |
|
Wheelchair Users
1. Summary
1) |
Visitor profile
- |
The visitor gender ratio shows a decrease in males and an increase in females. |
- |
Younger and middle-aged visitors decreased; older visitors increased. |
|
2) |
Visit details
- |
The top source of information was "saw the TMS (Web) website," which increased 26.8 points from the previous show (36.1%) to reach 62.9%. |
- |
"First visitors" declined by 10.7 points due to the increase in repeaters. |
|
3) |
Main purpose of visit
- |
Main purposes are in the same order as the previous show. |
- |
On "degree of achievement of main purpose of visit," the achievement rate increased. |
|
4) |
Care for wheelchair users
- |
On "entrance gate staffing and response," there was an increase in the positive response rate. |
- |
On "barrier-free level in the venue," there was a decline in the positive response rate. |
- |
On "evaluation of special viewings for people in wheelchairs," the positive evaluation was extremely high at over 90%, the same as the previous show. |
|
5) |
Special events
- |
Among users of special events (6 respondents), there were only positive responses (very satisfied/satisfied). |
|
6) |
Next show
- |
On desire to visit the next show, an extremely high 96.2% expressed some intent to visit. |
|
2. Survey Outline
Sample |
Male and female between 15 and 69 years of age who participated in special viewing for people in wheelchairs |
Method |
Interviewed by staff after viewing exhibit, opinions solicited, and forms filled in |
Period |
1-6 PM Thursday, October 25 |
Number of samples |
105 |
|
3. Survey Results
1) Visitor attributes
(1) Gender |
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
Male |
85.7 |
88.0 |
Female |
14.3 |
12.0 |
|
|
(2) Age |
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
Lower (15 to 29 yrs) |
9.5 |
16.7 |
Middle (30 to 49 yrs) |
57.1 |
64.8 |
Upper (50 to 69 yrs) |
33.3 |
18.5 |
|
|
|
Average age |
43.5 yrs old |
39.9 yrs old |
|
|
(3) Place of residence |
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
Tokyo |
28.6 |
27.8 |
Chiba |
24.8 |
15.7 |
Saitama |
6.7 |
13.0 |
Kanagawa |
15.2 |
12.0 |
|
|
|
Greater Metropolitan area total |
75.3 |
68.5 |
|
|
|
Kanto region total |
85.7 |
77.8 |
|
|
|
Other than Kanto region total |
14.3 |
22.2 |
|
2) Visit Details
(1) Source of information (Top 10) |
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
Saw the Tokyo Motor Show website |
62.9 |
36.1 |
Heard about it from other Internet websites |
15.2 |
6.5 |
Heard from friends or acquaintances |
11.4 |
15.7 |
Saw newspaper or magazine article |
6.7 |
2.8 |
Saw newspaper advertisement |
4.8 |
8.3 |
Saw magazine advertisement |
4.8 |
13.9 |
Company or work-related |
4.8 |
2.8 |
Through the news on TV or radio |
3.8 |
13.0 |
Heard from automobile dealer or sales staff |
2.9 |
4.6 |
Heard about it from radio CM |
1.0 |
0.9 |
|
(2) Time spent at show |
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
Less than 2 hrs. |
10.5 |
15.7 |
2 hrs. - 2 hrs. 59 min. |
32.4 |
24.1 |
3 hrs. - 3 hrs. 59 min. |
19.0 |
25.0 |
4 hrs. - 4 hrs. 59 min. |
28.6 |
27.8 |
5 hrs. - 5 hrs. 59 min. |
9.5 |
6.5 |
6 hrs. or more |
0.0 |
0.9 |
|
|
|
Average time at show |
3 hrs. 26 min. |
3 hrs. 23 min. |
|
3) Main purpose for visiting Tokyo Motor Show
(1) Main purpose for visiting Tokyo Motor Show |
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
To see specific vehicles |
88.6 |
83.3 |
To learn about the latest technologies |
35.2 |
32.4 |
To enjoy the show |
30.5 |
30.6 |
To see the new special events |
8.6 |
14.8 |
To learn about automobile parts, and machinery and tools |
8.6 |
16.7 |
To gather information for my work or studies |
3.8 |
14.8 |
Other |
1.9 |
2.8 |
|
(2) Degree of achievement of main purpose of visit |
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
Fully achieved(+2) |
22.9 |
90.5 |
22.2 |
86.1 |
More or less achieved(+1) |
67.6 |
63.9 |
Can’t say( 0) |
6.7 |
7.4 |
Not really achieved(-1) |
2.9 |
2.9 |
6.5 |
6.5 |
Not at all achieved(-2) |
- |
- |
|
|
|
Score (Weighted average of points above) |
1.10 |
1.02 |
|
4) Care for Wheelchair Visitors
(1) Evaluation of entrance gate staffing and response |
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
Extremely good(+2) |
41.9 |
85.7 |
31.5 |
77.8 |
Fairly good(+1) |
43.8 |
46.3 |
Can’t say( 0) |
10.5 |
12.0 |
Not very good(-1) |
2.9 |
3.9 |
10.2 |
10.2 |
Not good at all(-2) |
1.0 |
- |
|
|
|
Score (Weighted average of points above) |
1.23 |
0.99 |
|
(2) Barrier-free level in the venue |
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
Extremely good(+2) |
20.0 |
72.4 |
22.2 |
77.8 |
Fairly good(+1) |
52.4 |
55.6 |
Can’t say( 0) |
11.4 |
8.3 |
Not very good(-1) |
14.3 |
16.2 |
12.0 |
13.9 |
Not good at all(-2) |
1.9 |
1.9 |
|
|
|
Score (Weighted average of points above) |
0.74 |
0.84 |
|
(3) Evaluation of special viewing for people in wheelchairs |
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
Extremely good(+2) |
84.8 |
96.2 |
82.4 |
96.3 |
Fairly good(+1) |
11.4 |
13.9 |
Can’t say( 0) |
2.9 |
1.9 |
Not very good(-1) |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
Not good at all(-2) |
- |
- |
|
|
|
Score (Weighted average of points above) |
1.80 |
1.77 |
|
5) Desire to visit the next “41st show (2009)”
|
[Unit: %] |
Definitely want to visit (+2) |
73.3 |
96.2 |
Want to visit (+1) |
22.9 |
Not sure (0) |
2.9 |
Don't really want to visit (-1) |
1.0 |
1.0 |
Don't want to visit at all (-2) |
0.0 |
|
|
Score (Weighted average of points above) |
1.69 |
|
|
6) Desire to apply for the next show's special viewing for people in wheelchairs
|
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
Definitely want to visit (+2) |
94.3 |
98.1 |
88.0 |
98.1 |
Want to visit (+1) |
3.8 |
10.2 |
Not sure (0) |
1.9 |
1.9 |
Don't really want to visit (-1) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Don't want to visit at all (-2) |
- |
- |
|
|
|
Score (Weighted average of points above) |
1.92 |
1.86 |
|
|
Visitors from Overseas
1. Summary
1) |
Visitor profile
- |
The overseas visitor ratio slightly declined from the previous show. |
- |
Among non-Japanese visitors for whom the place of residence was identified (2.9%), |
- |
Countries of residence declined by 14. |
- |
The "regional breakdown" showed an increase of 11.8 points for "Asia," and a decrease of 9.1 points for "Europe." |
|
2. Survey Outline
Sample |
Men and women from the general public, excluding exhibitors and organizers |
Method |
Survey takers interviewed, solicited opinions, and filled in a survey of people passing through the exit gates. |
Period |
Wednesday, October 31 through Tuesday, November 6 (7 general public days) |
Sample extraction method |
Random sampling of people passing through exit gates |
Number of samples |
15,757 <Total number of targets:17,153> |
|
3. Survey Results
1) Visitor profile
(1) Gender |
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
Male |
80.5 |
78.3 |
Female |
19.5 |
21.7 |
|
(2) Attendance ratio/ Visitors from overseas |
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
Japanese |
95.1 |
95.8 |
Visitors from Overseas
(Visitors from Overseas with residential places idetified) |
3.7
(2.9) |
4.2
(N.A.) |
Unknown |
1.2 |
0.3 |
|
(3) Where overseas visitors reside |
[Unit: %] |
|
*Among 2.9% overseas visitors for whom the place of residence was identified,
57.2% resided overseas.
(4) Attendance ratio/ Visitors from overseas |
[Unit: %] |
|
Weekdays |
Holidays |
|
40th show |
39th show |
40th show |
39th show |
Japanese |
95.2 |
96.0 |
94.9 |
95.0 |
Visitors from Overseas |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
4.7 |
Unknown |
1.1 |
0.2 |
1.3 |
0.3 |
|
(5) Breakdown of foreign attendants by region (%) |
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
Asia |
52.8 |
41.0 |
South America |
15.1 |
13.4 |
Europe |
13.1 |
22.2 |
North, Central America, and Caribbean nations |
12.0 |
15.0 |
Oceania |
3.4 |
5.0 |
Northern Eurasia |
3.0 |
2.5 |
Africa |
0.6 |
1.0 |
|
(6) Breakdown of foreign attendance: top 10 countries |
[Unit: %] |
|
40th show |
39th show |
Korea |
22.5 |
12.7 |
Brazil |
11.0 |
10.1 |
China |
8.8 |
7.4 |
USA |
7.8 |
10.3 |
Taiwan |
4.2 |
2.2 |
Thailand |
4.0 |
2.3 |
Russia |
2.8 |
1.8 |
Singapore |
2.8 |
1.5 |
Indonesia |
2.4 |
2.8 |
UK |
2.2 |
4.8 |
|
Members of the press
A total of 14,300 members of the press visited over the two Press Days (October 24 and 25), of which 8,947 (6,568 domestic, 2,379 foreign) made use of the Press Center. After the conclusion of the show, an online questionnaire was sent out to seek evaluation of Press Center facilities and services and comparisons against other motor shows. |
1. Survey Outline
Coverage |
Press Center users |
Method |
Online survey |
Period |
After conclusion of show |
No. of Respondents |
1,320 in total (1,045 domestic, 275 foreign) |
|
2. Survey OutlinSurvey Results
1) Press Center facilities and services
|
[Unit: %] |
Item |
Satisfied
|
Okay
|
Dissatisfied
|
Didn’t use/NA
|
Overall assessment |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
40
53
|
43
38
|
6
3
|
11
6
|
Number of seats in the Press Center |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
22
32
|
33
41
|
20
19
|
25
8
|
Number of installed computers |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
6
13
|
22
37
|
13
20
|
59
30
|
Number of LAN cables |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
15
24
|
20
33
|
8
13
|
57
30
|
Connection speed |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
11
25
|
25
42
|
5
9
|
59
24
|
Modular jacks |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
7
16
|
21
31
|
6
6
|
66
47
|
Wireless LAN connection in work spaces |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
10
23
|
22
28
|
4
9
|
64
40
|
Cloak service |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
26
30
|
19
23
|
5
4
|
50
43
|
Interview rooms |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
7
13
|
18
25
|
2
2
|
73
60
|
Exhibitor press releases in the Press Center |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
15
23
|
38
39
|
25
17
|
22
21
|
Free use of phones and faxes |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
21
45
|
16
18
|
1
2
|
62
35
|
Free use of the Internet |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
26
54
|
18
22
|
1
5
|
55
19
|
Parcel delivery service |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
34
49
|
15
14
|
3
2
|
48
35
|
Free drink and light refreshments service |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
41
57
|
31
28
|
11
4
|
17
11
|
Press briefing footage viewing services |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
17
26
|
24
32
|
1
2
|
58
40
|
Photographer desk service |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
12
26
|
16
16
|
1
2
|
71
56
|
Camera check / cleaning / battery charge service |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
15
29
|
15
14
|
1
1
|
69
56
|
Lounge space |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
17
29
|
39
42
|
15
7
|
29
22
|
Complete smoking ban in all indoor facilities |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
57
61
|
19
18
|
12
5
|
12
16
|
Press Lunch service |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
34
33
|
25
28
|
19
17
|
22
22
|
|
2) Comparison against the other six motor shows
Item |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
5th |
6th |
7th |
Overall show |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
Frankfurt
Tokyo
|
Tokyo
Geneva
|
Detroit
Frankfurt
|
Geneva
Detroit
|
Paris
Paris
|
Shanghai
Shanghai
|
Beijing
Beijing
|
Exhibits |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
Frankfurt
Frankfurt
|
Tokyo
Tokyo
|
Detroit
Geneva
|
Geneva
Detroit
|
Paris
Paris
|
Shanghai
Beijing
|
Beijing
Shanghai
|
Special Events |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
Tokyo
Tokyo
|
Frankfurt
Frankfurt
|
Detroit
Detroit
|
Geneva
Geneva
|
Paris
Paris
|
Shanghai
Shanghai
|
Beijing
Beijing
|
Press briefings |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
Tokyo
Tokyo
|
Frankfurt
Detroit
|
Detroit
Geneva
|
Geneva
Frankfurt
|
Paris
Paris
|
Beijing
Beijing
|
Shanghai
Shanghai
|
Press center |
|
Domestic
Foreign
|
|
Tokyo
Tokyo
|
Frankfurt
Detroit
|
Detroit
Frankfurt
|
Geneva
Geneva
|
Paris
Paris
|
Beijing
Beijing
|
Shanghai
Shanghai
|
|
|
|